Bài giảng Electromagnetic Fields – Prob - Chapter 3 - Trần Quang Việt
Electromagnetic Fields – Prob – ch_3
E = E0 cos(6π .108t − 2π z )ax (V / m )
D3.1. Given :
find the time rate of increase of By at t=10-8s for each of the
following values of z : (a) 0; (b) ¼ m; and (c) 2/3 m.
Ans :( a ) 0; (b) 2πE0 ; ( c )− 3π E0
8
2
H = H0e−( 3.10 t−z ) ay ( A/ m )
D3.3. Given :
and :
J = 0
find the time rate of increase of Dx for each of the following cases :
(a) z=2m, t=10-8s; (b) z=3m, t=(1/3).10-8s; and (c) z=3 m, t=10-8s.
Ans :( a ) -0.7358H0; (b) 0.0733H0 ; ( c ) 0
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Electromagnetic Fields – Prob – ch_3
D3.6. In a small region around the origin, the current density due to
2
2
2
2
flow of charges is given by :
J = J0( x ax +y ay +z az ) ( A/ m )
where J0 is a constant. Find the time rate of increase of the charge
density at each of the following points: (a) (0.02, 0.01, 0.01); (b)
(0,02, -0.01, -0.01); and (c) (-0.02, -0.01, 0.01).
C
m3s
C
m3s
Ans :( a ) -0.08J0 (
); (b) 0; ( c )0.04J0(
)
D3.15.The magnetic field of a uniform plane wave in free space is
8
H = H0 cos(6π .10 t + 2π y )ax (A/m)
given by:
Find unit vector along the following: (a) the direction of propagation
of the wave; (b) the direction of the magnetic field at t=0, y=0; and (c)
the direction of the electric field at t=0, y=0
Ans :( a ) -ay ; (b) ax ; (c ) az
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1
Electromagnetic Fields – Prob – ch_3
D3.19.The magnetic field associated with a uniform plane wave
propagating in the +z-direction in free space is given by:
H = H0 cos(6π .107 t − 0.2π z )ay (A/m)
Find the following : (a) the instantaneous power flow across a surface
of area 1m2 in z=0 plane at t=0; (b) the instantaneous power flow
across a surface of area 1m2 in z=0 plane at t=(1/8) µs; and (c) the
time-average power flow across a surface of area 1m2 in z=0 plane.
Ans :( a ) 120π H02 (W ); (b) 0; ( c ) 60π H02 (W )
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Electromagnetic Fields – Prob – ch_3
E = E0e−αz cosωtax in free space
P3.4. For the electric field
(
), find B that satisfies Faraday’s law in differential form
J = 0
and the determine if the pair of
and
satisfy Ampere’s
B
E
circuital law in differential form.
P3.25. The electric-field intensity of a uniform plane wave
propagating in free space is given by:
E = 37.7cos(9π .107 t + 0.3π y )ax (V / m )
Find : (a) the frequency; (b) the wavelength; (c) the direction of
propagation of the wave; and (d) the asssiated magnetic field
intensity vector
H
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2
Electromagnetic Fields – Prob – ch_3
P3.37. The electric and magnetic fields in a coaxial cable, an
arrangement of two coaxial perfectly conducting cylinders of radius a
and b (>a), are given by:
ꢀꢁ
E =
ꢁ
cosω(t − z µ0ε0 )ar for a < r < b
V0
rln(b / a )
I0
ꢀꢀꢁ
H =
ꢁ
cosω(t − z µ0ε0 )aφ for a < r < b
2πr
where V0 and I0 are constants and the axis of the cylinders is the z-
axis. (a) Find the instantaneous and time-average Poyting vectors
assosiated with the fields. (b) Find the time-average power flow
along the coaxial cable.
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3
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