Bài giảng Green energy course syllabus - Chapter 8: Introduction to MicroGrids - Integration of Renewable Energy - Nguyễn Hữu Phúc

Introduction to MicroGrids-  
Integration of Renewable Energy  
Nguyen Huu Phuc  
Klipsch School of Electrical- Computer Engineering  
New Mexico State University  
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Microgrid Definitions  
• U.S. DOE: A microgrid is a localized grouping of  
electricity sources and loads that normally operates  
connected to and synchronous with the traditional  
centralized grid (macrogrid), but can disconnect and  
function autonomously as physical and/or economic  
conditions dictate.  
• CIGRÉ Working Group: Microgrids are electricity  
distribution systems containing loads and distributed  
energy resources, (such as distributed generators,  
storage devices, or controllable loads) that can be  
operated in a controlled, coordinated way either while  
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connected to the main power network or while islanded.  
What is a Microgrid?  
That Was Then…  
Legacy Bulk Electrical System  
…This is Now  
Microgrids  
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What is a Microgrid?  
Microgrid – Grid-Connected Mode  
Microgrid – Islanding Mode  
What is Microgrid?  
•It is connected to both the local generating units and the  
utility grid thus preventing power outages.  
•Excess power can be sold to the utility grid.  
•Size of the Microgrid may range from housing estate to  
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municipal regions.  
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Comparison  
How does this differ from a backup system, like what a campus has?  
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